Caríssimos,Quando achamos que a falta de bom senso e a impunidade chegaram a seu ápice, somos surpreendidos por mais descalabros.Há pouco mais de 15 dias enviei a algumas pessoas um email (reproduzido abaixo) rogando por apoio e buscando dar visibilidade a crise que se instaurou na Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR). Supus, ingenuamente, que aos poucos o Governo brasileiro e as instituições responsáveis (Polícia Federal, Ministério Público, Ministério da Educação, etc.) fossem, de alguma forma, se sensibilizar pelo que tem ocorrido em terras rondonienses. Ledo engano.Nestes 15 dias nada mudou para melhor. Ao contrário, o pânico se instalou e se intensificou. Prova disso está em dois fatos ocorridos hoje.Nesta tarde uma aluna de psicologia, membro do comando de greve dos estudantes, foi surpreendida na porta de sua casa por homens encapuzados que lhe em breve ela morreria.Além disso, um bilhete anônimo foi colocado sob a porta de diversos laboratórios e departamentos com os dizeres:“NÃO ADIANTA CANTAR VITÓRIA ANTES DO TEMPO. MUITA ÁGUA AINDA PODE ROLAR... SEGUE ALGUNS NOMES QUE PODEM DESCER NA ENCHENTE DO RIO”,Segue-se uma relação de nomes de alunos e professores (entre os quais, eu).Aos que não estão acostumados com os jargões amazônicos, a menção a “descer na enchente do rio”, ao qual o bilhete se refere, é uma referência clara ao hábito de se desovar cadáveres nos rios da região.Peço, portanto, aos colegas, que nos ajudem a dar visibilidade a esses episódios brutais. Os ânimos aqui andam acirrados e alguns alunos e professores têm sido seguidos e/ou ameaçados (alguns, inclusive, têm dormido em casas de amigos ou parentes, com medo do que possa ocorrer). Aos que tiverem contatos em OnGs, entidades acadêmicas ou no Governo, ou mesmo os que queiram manifestar seu apoio publicamente por meio de moções, toda a ajuda é bem-vinda. Por favor, reproduzam esses emails a suas respectivas listas.Não peço a nenhuma entidade que se manifeste contra ou a favor do movimento grevista, mas a favor da transparência nas investigações e no comprometimento do Governo Brasileiro de que a segurança das pessoas que vem sendo ameaçadas seja garantida.Como sempre, agradeço pela ajuda.Um cordial abraço,Prof. Estêvão Rafael FernandesChefe do Departamento de C. SociaisUniversidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)Coordenador do Observatório de Direitos Humanos de Rondônia (CENHPRE/UNIR)Porto Velho, RO, BrasilAbaixo, email enviado há duas semanas, sintetizando a situação por aqui até aquele momentoCaros amigos e colegas,Não, este não é mais um daqueles malditos spams que são enviados para listas intermináveis. É, sim, um pedido de socorro...Estamos nós, antropólogos, tão acostumados a ler ou escrever sobre absurdos na Amazônia em assuntos relacionados a povos indígenas, quilombolas, ribeirinhos, camponeses, entre outros, que o conteúdo deste email parecerá, aos que não estão acostumados com a realidade amazônica, surreal.No Estado de Rondônia, hoje, alunos estão sendo ameaçados, professores universitários presos, deputados agredidos pela polícia federal e jornalistas coagidos por essa mesma polícia.A seguir alguns links para situá-los:http://www.oobservador.com/nacional/professores-estudantes-e-jornalistas-estao-sob-ameaca-da-pf-em-rondonia-denuncia-movimento-grevista.htmlhttp://www.sidneyrezende.com/noticia/150527+greve+na+universidade+federal+de+rondonia+nao+tem+previsao+de+acabarResumidamente, em meados de setembro deste ano, professores e alunos da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR) entraram em greve, não por melhorias salariais, mas por melhores condições de trabalho e estudo.Vão aí, a título de ilustração, mais dois links com fotos do estado de nosso campus em Porto Velho e um terceiro link, com um laudo técnico do corpo de bombeiros tornado público nesta semana:Link com fotos 01:Link com fotos 02:Laudo do Corpo de Bombeiros sobre o campus de Porto Velho:Em resposta a pauta grevista, a administração da Universidade disse que as reivindicações por melhorias não fariam sentido, já que a Universidade, por mais que apresentasse problemas, estava bem, obrigado.Aos poucos, o movimento dos alunos se transformou em um movimento para afastamento da administração atual, por entender que havia uma série de denúncias (em licitações, obras, recursos, fundação de apoio, concursos públicos, etc.) que precisavam ser tiradas a limpo. Ato contínuo, o movimento grevista montou um dossiê de 1.500 páginas onde essas denúncias eram sistematizadas e foi a Brasilia, encaminha-las ao MEC e a Casa Civil, da Presidência da República.Na Casa Civil, com todas as letras, ouviram de um assessor que uma vez que a administração atual da Universidade contava com o apoio de um político da executiva nacional do PMDB, base aliada do Governo Federal no congresso, nada haveria a ser feito.Há alguns dias a Polícia Federal, em uma tentativa desastrada (e desastrosa) de descoupação do prédio da Reitoria, ocupada por alunos da instituição há quase um mês, acabou agredindo um Deputado Federal que lá estava, tentando negociar (Deputado Mauro Nazif, PSB-RO) e prendendo um professor, que nada fazia a não ser observar a cena.Abaixo alguns vídeos mostrando o momento da prisão do Prof. Valdir Aparecido, do Departamento de História (Campus de Porto Velho), bem como a agressão ao parlamentar:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II88f_0Xn_E (em 04:32 vê-se claramente o deputado ser agredido pelo policial a golpes de cassetete)Já o link abaixo contém uma foto do mesmo momento da prisão onde se vê, de branco, ao centro, o prof. Valdir sendo levado por dois agentes a paisana (um moreno, a esquerda, com uma pistola na mão e outro, a direita, de camisa vermelha, com um cassetete, que daí a alguns segundos seria utilizado para agredir o Deputado Nazif, de camisa azul clara, no alto da imagem, à direita). De laranja, no canto esquerdo da foto, um rapaz que se identificou como agente da PF, carregando uma câmera subtraída de um dos professores que teria registrado parte da confusão):http://www.rondoniagora.com/noticias/nazif-reafirma-agressao-de-agente-federal-e-identifica-agressor-2011-10-21.htmNaquela mesma noite o Prof. Valdir foi encaminhado a um presídio comum, chamado “Urso Panda”, onde passou a noite em uma cela.Alguns dias após o ocorrido, um jornalista local foi coagido por Policiais Federais, por publicar notícias apoiando a greve na Universidade (http://oglobo.globo.com/cidades/mat/2011/10/25/jornalista-de-rondonia-diz-ter-sido-ameacado-por-delegado-da-pf-apos-publicar-texto-de-estudantes-em-greve-925652693.asp)Esta é, basicamente, a situação por aqui: agressão, medo, coersão e ameaças, fazendo uso da máquina pública e de agentes que deveriam proteger a população. O que nos parece, aqui em Porto Velho, é que tanto essas ações truculentas quanto a conivência do Governo Federal e a invisibilidade da questão na imprensa nacional se deve, sobretudo, ao fato de nosso reitor ser aliado político e amigo pessoal de membros da direção do maior partido da base aliada do Governo Federal.Longe de mim acusar que quer que seja. Afinal, é bem possível que todos os implicados nessa história sejam absolutamente inocentes e/ou tenham agido de boa fé. Entretanto, a única forma de garantirmos transparência no processo de investigação nos fatos aqui relatados divulgando esses acontecimentos junto aos nossos contatos em OnGs, Governo, imprensa e associações científicas.Há informações atualizadas sobre esses eventos no site mantido pelo comando de greve da Universidade, http://comandodegreveunir.blogspot.com do qual, diga-se, não sou parte.Aos que me conhecem, sabem que não faço o perfil de politiqueiro ou sindicalista e, mais que isso, jamais entulharia as caixas postais de vocês se não fosse estritamente necessário, mas o fato é que meus colegas de Universidade, alunos, jornalistas e simpatizantes estão, hoje, com medo de morrer. Precisamos de ajuda por aqui, urgente!Espero contar com a compreensão e ajuda de todos na divulgação do que tem acontecido por aqui. Qualquer coisa, sintam-se a vontade para me escrever a qualquer momento.Um cordial abraço,
terça-feira, 22 de novembro de 2011
Professores ameaçados!!!
terça-feira, 25 de outubro de 2011
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades
Definition:
“Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades” is the armed branch of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas). Linguistically, in Arabic "Ezz" means support, adherence, or pride, and “Deen” means religion. Al-Qassam can be translated into the breaker or divider. Historically, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam is the name of a pioneer mujahid who was martyred in 1935 near Jenin. Al-Qassam was born in Syria and expelled to Palestine for resisting the French occupation of Syria and Lebanon. In Palestine, he continued his struggle against the British occupation that had promised to make the country a homeland for Jews at the expense of the inhabitants.
Background:
In 1984 Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, Dr. Ibrahim Al-Maqadema, Sheikh Salah Shehada and others began to prepare for the establishment of an armed organization to resist the occupation. Their efforts concentrated on acquiring weapons for future resistance activity. However, members of the group were arrested and the weapons were confiscated. At the time, the group didn’t operate under the name of Hamas or Al-Qassam Brigades.
In 1986 Sheikh Salah Shehada formed a network of resistance cells called “Al-Mujahidoon Al-Filistinion” (the Palestinian fighters). The network targeted the Zionist occupation troops and traitors. The network continued to work till 1989; and their most famous operations were the kidnappings of two occupation soldiers: Ilan Sadoon and Avi Sasbortas. In addition, Hamas (officially established on December 14, 1987) formed other similar networks, such as “Abdullah Azzam Brigades” and “Majd,” the latter being a security branch against traitors.
In the middle of 1991, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades became known as the armed branch of Hamas.
Mission:
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades (EQB) was established in the midst of the Palestinian Intifada (1987-1994) against the Zionist occupation. Established at the height of the occupation crackdown against popular and armed resistance, EQB considers its effort as part of the resistance movement against the Zionist occupation of Palestinian lands, which has been ongoing since the British occupation. In light of this understanding, EQB aims: “To contribute in the effort of liberating Palestine and restoring the rights of the Palestinian people under the sacred Islamic teachings of the Holy Quran, the Sunna (traditions) of Prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the traditions of Muslims rulers and scholars noted for their piety and dedication.”
For that to happen, the Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades works to:
· Evoke the spirit of Jihad (resistance) amongst Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims;
· Defend Palestinians and their land against the Zionist occupation and its aggression;
· Liberate Palestinians and the land usurped by the Zionist occupation forces and settlers.
Members and organization:
The number of Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades members is known only to the leadership of the Brigades, which adopts the principle of secrecy in organization and recruitment.
The organization of EQB is that of a network of specialized cells operating all over the Gaza Strip and West Bank. The cells work independently of each other under the instructions of the Brigades leadership. Recruits are required to fit the moral requirements of piety, integrity, and steadfastness as well as the physical and educational requirements for the tasks to be assigned to them.
Since EQB is engaged in a relentless, long battle against the occupation army and its security branches, the Brigades have faced numerous and continuous crackdowns by the occupation security and military machines. Hundreds of EQB members have been killed or imprisoned. Furthermore, the Palestinian Authority cracked down on the Brigades from 1995-2000 and arrested hundreds of members and commanders.
More than eight hundred members have been martyred since the outbreak of Al-Aqsa Intifada in September 2000.
Obstacles & Achievements:
Palestinians are facing many hardships and obstacles in their struggle towards freedom. The occupation security and military machines are the prime example of state-sponsored terrorism against the Palestinian people. Towards achieving their illegal policies, occupation forces use collective-punishment, torture, closures, assassinations and the indiscriminate use of force. In addition, they use pressure, intimidation and blackmail tactics to recruit traitors from among the ranks of Palestinians, to spy for them against resistance fighters. Another obstacle is the need for advanced means of resistance to counter the occupation and defend the people and the land.
EQB has worked very hard over the past few years to counter the occupation’s terrorist policies. And in many cases, EQB registered surprising victories against fortified military targets and against occupation forces attacking Palestinian neighborhoods.
Faced with the military and security machine of a regional superpower, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades relies on the support of Allah Almighty during the struggle. After that, the Brigades derives strength from the strong belief in the justice of the Palestinian cause, and the firm belief that the will of the victims will defeat the arrogance of the aggressor.
Through sheer determination, dedication, and ingenuity in exploiting occupation weaknesses, the occupation army leadership decided to withdraw from inside the Gaza Strip, and to maintain the occupation through control of borders and airspace and maritime limits. The occupation army and settlers dismantled their illegal settlements and army bases, and took their shattered Zionist dream out of Gaza.
Likewise, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades is confident that the completion of the liberation of Gaza will be fulfilled; and that the liberation of Palestinian land will be realized.
How can you help Al-Qassam?
There are many ways to help. You can help us with whatever you are capable of doing. You can send us thoughts, ideas, suggestions, opinions, comments, or other forms of support. To contact us: english@alqassam.ps
“Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades” is the armed branch of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas). Linguistically, in Arabic "Ezz" means support, adherence, or pride, and “Deen” means religion. Al-Qassam can be translated into the breaker or divider. Historically, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam is the name of a pioneer mujahid who was martyred in 1935 near Jenin. Al-Qassam was born in Syria and expelled to Palestine for resisting the French occupation of Syria and Lebanon. In Palestine, he continued his struggle against the British occupation that had promised to make the country a homeland for Jews at the expense of the inhabitants.
Background:
In 1984 Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, Dr. Ibrahim Al-Maqadema, Sheikh Salah Shehada and others began to prepare for the establishment of an armed organization to resist the occupation. Their efforts concentrated on acquiring weapons for future resistance activity. However, members of the group were arrested and the weapons were confiscated. At the time, the group didn’t operate under the name of Hamas or Al-Qassam Brigades.
In 1986 Sheikh Salah Shehada formed a network of resistance cells called “Al-Mujahidoon Al-Filistinion” (the Palestinian fighters). The network targeted the Zionist occupation troops and traitors. The network continued to work till 1989; and their most famous operations were the kidnappings of two occupation soldiers: Ilan Sadoon and Avi Sasbortas. In addition, Hamas (officially established on December 14, 1987) formed other similar networks, such as “Abdullah Azzam Brigades” and “Majd,” the latter being a security branch against traitors.
In the middle of 1991, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades became known as the armed branch of Hamas.
Mission:
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades (EQB) was established in the midst of the Palestinian Intifada (1987-1994) against the Zionist occupation. Established at the height of the occupation crackdown against popular and armed resistance, EQB considers its effort as part of the resistance movement against the Zionist occupation of Palestinian lands, which has been ongoing since the British occupation. In light of this understanding, EQB aims: “To contribute in the effort of liberating Palestine and restoring the rights of the Palestinian people under the sacred Islamic teachings of the Holy Quran, the Sunna (traditions) of Prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the traditions of Muslims rulers and scholars noted for their piety and dedication.”
For that to happen, the Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades works to:
· Evoke the spirit of Jihad (resistance) amongst Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims;
· Defend Palestinians and their land against the Zionist occupation and its aggression;
· Liberate Palestinians and the land usurped by the Zionist occupation forces and settlers.
Members and organization:
The number of Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades members is known only to the leadership of the Brigades, which adopts the principle of secrecy in organization and recruitment.
The organization of EQB is that of a network of specialized cells operating all over the Gaza Strip and West Bank. The cells work independently of each other under the instructions of the Brigades leadership. Recruits are required to fit the moral requirements of piety, integrity, and steadfastness as well as the physical and educational requirements for the tasks to be assigned to them.
Since EQB is engaged in a relentless, long battle against the occupation army and its security branches, the Brigades have faced numerous and continuous crackdowns by the occupation security and military machines. Hundreds of EQB members have been killed or imprisoned. Furthermore, the Palestinian Authority cracked down on the Brigades from 1995-2000 and arrested hundreds of members and commanders.
More than eight hundred members have been martyred since the outbreak of Al-Aqsa Intifada in September 2000.
Obstacles & Achievements:
Palestinians are facing many hardships and obstacles in their struggle towards freedom. The occupation security and military machines are the prime example of state-sponsored terrorism against the Palestinian people. Towards achieving their illegal policies, occupation forces use collective-punishment, torture, closures, assassinations and the indiscriminate use of force. In addition, they use pressure, intimidation and blackmail tactics to recruit traitors from among the ranks of Palestinians, to spy for them against resistance fighters. Another obstacle is the need for advanced means of resistance to counter the occupation and defend the people and the land.
EQB has worked very hard over the past few years to counter the occupation’s terrorist policies. And in many cases, EQB registered surprising victories against fortified military targets and against occupation forces attacking Palestinian neighborhoods.
Faced with the military and security machine of a regional superpower, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades relies on the support of Allah Almighty during the struggle. After that, the Brigades derives strength from the strong belief in the justice of the Palestinian cause, and the firm belief that the will of the victims will defeat the arrogance of the aggressor.
Through sheer determination, dedication, and ingenuity in exploiting occupation weaknesses, the occupation army leadership decided to withdraw from inside the Gaza Strip, and to maintain the occupation through control of borders and airspace and maritime limits. The occupation army and settlers dismantled their illegal settlements and army bases, and took their shattered Zionist dream out of Gaza.
Likewise, Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades is confident that the completion of the liberation of Gaza will be fulfilled; and that the liberation of Palestinian land will be realized.
How can you help Al-Qassam?
There are many ways to help. You can help us with whatever you are capable of doing. You can send us thoughts, ideas, suggestions, opinions, comments, or other forms of support. To contact us: english@alqassam.ps
sábado, 15 de outubro de 2011
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF RELIGIOUS TEACHING TO THE BEHAVIOR FORMATION OF ENTIRE MAN*
Silva, A. N.
Pedagogy graduate by FECLESC/UECE
gpem2@yahoo.com.br
Abstract: The realization of this work, in accordance with the way as the conscience to reflect the exterior, possibility at man becomes social being. In the middle of primitive collective, the necessaries actions at life, through this reflect, possibilities that man when supply a necessity, improve this action and himself. In this low development, contradict and gradually the man tried explain the nature around himself. With the level low of development in relation to modern science, this primitive being to award at several natures phenomena, a supernatural force, this is the first way of explain the word: the magic. Slowly, the man to noticed that the magic explanations, puts forward of own nature, lose the value. The until at that time looked to dominate through the magic rituals those strangers forces, consider that over those lot of powers, must to exist one that controlled all others. Here, specifically appears the religious position. The man not more controlled the supernatural forces, but to submit himself at this major force. Precisely here is the big difference between one and other. Is over this base that all religions will development. The first religion to state completely was the Judaism, as much the Christianity as the Islamism are derivates indirectly or direct of this first. Mochcovitch (1992), to presenting the Gramsci though about the school, say that all superstructure is subject at the economic model, thus, this religious forms, mainly the Christianity, in the context of the fight by a unanthrophomorfized science and of the explosion of capitalism system, supported in the Saint Thomas Aquino theology, will defend a anthrophomorfic science. This religion position in the actuality, inside of the school, collaborates with the conformism production and with reactionary positions supported by the false science (theology). The actuation of the religious teaching inside of Burguesy School, is a sign that exist strong contribution with the reproduction of the capitalism economic model, deprive the student of a big range of universal knowledge. Thus, this religious teaching, to contribute for a formation of entire men aliened, immerse only in the everyday – mainly under the low capitalism as the Brazilian case.
* This is the monographic title to presented in 2011/01 as pre-requisite to obtain the graduate title in Pedagogy, by the Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE, in the campus of Faculdade de Educação Ciências e Letras do Sertão Central – FECLESC. The text here is the official monographic abstract.
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